Safety Tips for Hiking with Your Dog This Fall

Now that fall is here, you may be looking forward to a nice, relaxing hike in the cool autumn air -- especially if you can bring your beloved dog along for the adventure. However, you want any challenges you face to be of the fun, positive variety, as opposed to courting danger. Hiking with your dog requires you to make sensible plans and take smart precautions to ensure your four-legged friend's safety and wellness. Start by adopting the following fall hiking safety tips.

Prepare for Your Hike

Before setting out on a hike with your dog, it’s a good idea to make sure that the area welcomes pets. Parks and outdoor recreation areas have different regulations regarding what kinds of animals are allowed and what rules pets and pet owners must follow while visiting. For instance, you might learn that you need to stick to a specific trail or use the area during specific hours.

Your dog may benefit from some preparations of its own before you take it on those autumn hikes. Controlling an animal is essential to protecting it in the great outdoors. Train your dog to walk on a leash while also teaching it simple commands such as "Sit," Stay," Come," "No," and "Leave it." If you have no experience in these matters, ask your vet to recommend a local dog training service.

Don't forget the vaccinations! Your dog may encounter rabid animals in the wild, making that rabies vaccination or booster a must. Dogs can also contract a bacterial infection called leptospirosis from contaminated water sources. Fortunately, your veterinarian can vaccinate your dog against this disease as well.

Pack for Outdoor Challenges

Autumn weather can prove unpredictable as temperatures enter that transitional zone between summer and winter. Pack different weights of clothing for yourself, along with a doggie sweater or jacket that fits your furry companion. You might even consider getting your dog a pair of UV-blocking goggles made especially for canines, or booties to protect sensitive feet against challenging terrain.

You can't be too prepared for potential injuries or other health issues that might come up during autumn hikes with your dog. Carry separate first-aid kits, one for you and one for your dog. If you anticipate the need for insect repellent, ask your vet to recommend a pet-safe product that you can pack with your other items.

Take Breaks for Rest, Food, and Water

Obviously, you'll want to bring enough food and water to sustain the two of you on your autumn hikes. But these provisions won't do you any good if you don't take time to dig into them. Schedule regular breaks that allow you to keep your dog well fed and properly hydrated. (If your dog has access to plenty of clean water, it'll feel less tempted to drink out of muddy puddles.) These breaks will also give the two of you some much-needed rest time.

Steer Clear of Dangerous Fauna and Flora

Whether you and your dog venture into open deserts or wooded forests, chances are that you'll encounter at least a few wild creatures, some of which can pose a threat. For instance, while most snakes can do little or no harm to humans or dogs, some have a venomous bite. This is one case where keeping your pet on a tight leash and knowing that it will respond to your commands can make all the difference between life and death. As a general rule, you can avoid such encounters simply by keeping to the paths and avoiding places where snakes might hide.

Ticks may not seem as scary as snakes, but they can transmit some serious diseases through their bites. Maintaining your pet's flea and tick prevention treatments can go a long way toward reducing this threat, as can staying away from heavy brush and long grasses where tick populations thrive. If you do see a tick on your dog, make sure to remove the entire pest, including the head, as soon as possible.

Plant life can also pose dangers when you're hiking with your dog. Don't let your dog eat any wild mushrooms or berries you might see on your hikes. These innocent-looking items could harbor toxic substances.

Recognize and Respond to Emergencies

No matter how carefully you watch over your dog, accidents and medical emergencies can still occur. It's critical to recognize the signs of such crises. For instance, a snakebite can cause swelling, tremors, drooling, and pale gums, while other symptoms of pet poisoning include vomiting, breathing problems, and behavioral changes. Keep the contact information of the nearest animal hospital on your phone -- and be ready to go there immediately.

One More Tip: Schedule a Wellness Exam

Even if you know that your dog has had its essential vaccinations against autumn outdoor threats, you still need to know that it's ready for outdoor exertion this fall. While you're making your other preparations, schedule a routine wellness exam at your trusted veterinary clinic. Your vet can check for any illnesses or physical limitations that might encourage you to enjoy some home-based quality time with your dog this autumn instead of venturing into the great outdoors. Anytime can be a fun time as long as your dog is healthy and happy!